The Foundation is turning its attention more and more to various facets of basic research.

Brain Research

Neuroimaging studies have greatly enhanced the potential to understand brain-behavior relationships in complex behaviors such as speech and language. Research efforts are expanding which should provide information to develop targeted behavioral and pharmacological interventions, and may lead to earlier detection of individuals at risk for developmental stuttering. The Foundation is promoting this research in various ways.

Genetic Research

Finding the genes involved in stuttering and understanding what they do in people who stutter and in those who are normally fluent holds the promise of revealing some of the underlying causes of stuttering.

The following articles may be of interest:

Stuttering: Why we need a broader view to help children (and adults) who stutter

By Nan Bernstein Ratner, Ed.D., University of Maryland, College Park

Differences in the Brains of People Who Stutter

By Kate Watkins, Ph.D., St. Anne’s College, University of Oxford

Future Research and Clinical Directions in Stuttering: Global Considerations

By Ehud Yairi, Ph.D., University of Illinois and Tel Aviv University  

It’s Not Stuttering, But What Is It?

By Kyra Swick, Vivian Sisskin, M.S., and Nan Bernstein Ratner, Ed.D., University of Maryland, College Park (Winter 2016)

The Evidence Is In — One Size Does Not Fit All

By Marie-Christine Franken, Ph.D., Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (Fall 2015)

My client isn’t fluent – but is it stuttering?

Atypical Disfluency - Part 2   By Vivian Sisskin, M.S., and Nan Bernstein Ratner, Ed.D. University of Maryland  

This Child Isn’t Fluent — Is It Stuttering Or Something Else?

By Nan Bernstein Ratner, Ed.D., University of Maryland (Winter 2015)

Stress & Stuttering

By Nan Bernstein Ratner, Ed.D., University of Maryland (Fall 2014)  

But Wait, There's More (not to like about Reilly et al. study)

Also see First Year of Stuttering by Ehud Yairi, Ph.D.   This column is in response to an article published in Pediatrics titled Natural History of Stuttering to 4 Years of Age reporting a study conducted in Australia by Reilly, Onslow, Packman, et al. (2013).   By Nan Bernstein Ratner, Ed.D., University of Maryland

Update from Purdue

By Christine Weber-Fox, Ph.D. and Anne Smith, Ph.D. (Summer 2014)

First Year of Stuttering

Also see But Wait, There's More by Nan Bernstein Ratner, Ed.D.   By Ehud Yairi, Ph.D. University of Illinois and Tel Aviv University  

New Assessment Tool for Use with Parents

 By Sharon Millard Ph.D. (Fall 2013)

Brain Development in Stuttering

 By Deryk S. Beal, Ph.D. (Winter 2013)

Is Language a Risk Factor in Stuttering?

By Ehud Yairi, Ph.D., Emeritus Faculty, University of Illinois  

Advances in Our Understanding of Adult Neurogenic Stuttering

By Luc De Nil, Ph.D., and Catherine Theys, M.Sc. (Summer 2012)

Surprising Pathway Implicated in Stuttering

By Stuart A. Kornfeld, M.D. (Winter 2012)

Using Brain Imaging to Unravel the Mysteries of Stuttering

by Soo-Eun Chang, Ph.D. (Aug. 23, 2011)

Brain Development in Children Who Stutter

Brain Development in Children Who Stutter Sex differences in brain development underlying recovery versus persistence in developmental stuttering

Feedforward Strategy In Children

Feedforward Strategy in ChildrenInvestigating the use of a feedforward motor strategy in the speech of children who stutter Rick Arenas, M.A.Doctoral Candidate, University of Iowa

Neurobiology of Stuttering: Are There Distinct Subtypes?

By Anne L. Foundas, M.D. (Winter 2010)

Childhood Stuttering

by Hayley S. Arnold, Ph.D., Purdue University (Fall 2009)

Introduction to Cognitive Therapy

by Jane Fry, MSc (Psych Couns)., Dip CT (Oxon), Michael Palin Centre (Fall 2009)

The Impact of ADHD on Stuttering Therapy

The Impact of ADHD on Stuttering Therapy From the Stuttering Foundation's Summer 2009 newsletter. By Joseph Donaher, Ph.D., The Center for Childhood Communication, The Childrenƒ??s Hospital of Philadelphia

Research on Electronic Devices: Preliminary Results

Research onElectronic Devices: Preliminary Results From the Stuttering Foundation's Summer 2009 newsletter. By Anne L. Foundas, M.D., and Edward G. Conture, Ph.D.

Clinical Trials and Cognitive Therapy

Clinical Trial on Cognitive Behavior Therapy?ÿ By Susan Block, Ph.D.

New Look at Stuttering and Emotions

New Look at Stuttering and Emotions By Edward G. Conture, Ph.D.Vanderbilt University

New Research from Purdue

by Anne Smith, Ph.D. (Summer 2008)

Temperament Can Underlie "Signature Strengths" in Children Who Stutter

Temperament Can Underlie "Signature Strengths" in Children Who Stutter From the Stuttering Foundation's 2008 summer newsletter By Patricia M. Zebrowski, Ph.D.University of Iowa

Communication disorders and temperament

An article about Dr. Jerome Kagan's seminar, The Nature of Human Temperament, by Lisa Scott, Ph.D. (Winter 2008)

Research in Pakistan moves forward

by Dennis Drayna, Ph.D. (Winter 2008)

Atypical cerebral laterality: Neural Risk for Stuttering?

Atypical Cerebral Laterality:Neural Risk for Stuttering? By Anne L. Foundas, M.D.Tulane University Health Sciences Center From the Stuttering Foundation's?ÿwinter 2008?ÿnewsletter Editorƒ??s note: The Stuttering Foundation is pleased to support Dr. Foundasƒ?? new research.

Neurological Incidents May Cause stuttering

Neurological incidents as background factors in developmental stuttering By Per Alm, Ph.D.Lund University, Sweden,and The Stuttering Information Center of Denmark From the Stuttering Foundation's winter 2008 newsletter

Recent study reports on SpeechEasy use within extra-clinical environments

by Ryan Pollard, John B. Ellis, M.S., Don Finan, Ph.D., and Peter R. Ramig, Ph.D. (Fall 2007)

Searching For Predictors of Chronic Stuttering

Searching for predictors of chronic stuttering Anne Smith, Ph.D., Purdue University From the Stuttering Foundation's 2007?ÿfall newsletter

Auditory Cortex, Altered Auditory Feedback and Developmental Stuttering

by Anne L. Foundas, M.D., and Edward G. Conture, Ph.D. (Fall 2007)

Is stuttering characterized by subtypes?

Is stuttering characterized by subtypes?

New Windows on Stuttering Onset

New windows on the onset of stuttering By Anne Smith, Ph.D.,Purdue University

Is Language A Risk Factor in Stuttering?

Is language a risk factor in stuttering? By Ehud Yairi, Ph.D.,University of Illinois

New Light on Genetic Factors

New light on genetic factors By Dennis Drayna, Ph.D.NIDCD

Genetics of Stuttering: New Developments

Genetics of stuttering: New developments By Ehud Yairi, Ph.D.University of Illinois

Age is among the strongest risk

by Ehud Yairi, Ph.D., University of Illinois (Winter 2006)

Stuttering and The Basal Ganglia

by Per Alm, Ph.D., University of Alberta (Winter 2006)

Genetic and Neurological Factors in Stuttering

A look at genetic and neurological correlates of stuttering By Lisa Scott, Ph.D.The Florida State University

Newly Discovered Families Give Impetus to Genetics Research

Newly discovered families give impetus to genetics research

On the Gender Factor in Stuttering

On the Gender Factor in Stuttering

Research on Incidence and Prevalence of Stuttering

by Ehud Yairi, Ph.D., University of Illinois (Summer 2005)

Speaking Is No Small Task

by Anne Smith, Ph.D., Purdue University (Summer 2005)

DAF in Stuttering: A Potential Anatomical Link

by Anne L. Foundas, MD (Winter 2005)

Stuttering Foundation Hails New Research

Scientists find evidence for gene that predisposes individuals to stuttering. (Fall 2003)

Delayed Auditory Feedback

Delayed Auditory Feedback Most Helpful for Those Who Stutter with Atypical Auditory Anatomy (American Academy of Neurology-) Researchers in New Orleans have identified a subset of stutterers that may benefit most from delayed auditory feedback (a technique by which the original acoustic speech signal is artificially modified and then fed back via headphones). Findings of their study were presented at the American Academy of Neurology annual meeting in Honolulu in April.

Medical Aspects of Stuttering

Medical Aspects of Stuttering Glyndon Riley, Ph.D.?ÿProfessor EmeritusCalifornia State University, Fullerton

Recent Developments

Recent Developments HighlightGenetic Causes in Speech Disorders by Dennis Drayna, PhDNational Institute on Deafness andOther Communication DisordersNational Institutes of Health Stuttering has long been known to cluster in families, and much evidence has accumulated that genetic factors help cause stuttering in some cases. However, the lack of clear inheritance patterns in stuttering has made genetic studies slow and difficult.

Are the Brains of People Who Stutter Different?

Are the Brains of PeopleWho Stutter Different? By Anne L. Foundas, MDAssociate Professor of NeurologyDepartment of Psychiatry and NeurologyTulane University

Alprazolam, Citalopram, and Clomipramine for Stuttering

A Study by Dr. John Paul Brady (Fall 2000)

Neural Bases of Stuttering and its Treatment

An article by Robert Kroll and Luc F. De Nil. (Summer 2000)

Research Studies Interaction of Language and Motor Processing in Stuttering

A new and exciting look at stuttering in relation to language and motor processing by Anne Smith, Ph.D., Purdue University. (Winter 1999-2000)

Treating Coexisting Stuttering, Language, and Phonology Disorders

If your child has been in speech therapy for a problem other than stuttering but has begun to stutter, you should read the article by Nancy E. Hall, Ph.D. (Winter 1999-2000)

Research in Early Childhood Stuttering

by Ehud Yairi. (Winter 1999-2000)